{"id":14692,"date":"2023-09-07T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T09:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/?p=14692"},"modified":"2023-10-27T09:46:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:46:18","slug":"improving-soil-health-with-food-processing-residues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/en\/improving-soil-health-with-food-processing-residues\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving soil health with food processing residues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nutrient recovery and developing new recycled fertilizing products are topical issues, and in a center of the new Waste4Soil project (LAB UAS 2023). The project’s kick-off meeting was arranged in Thessaloniki, Greece in the end of June. LAB University of Applied Sciences was participating in the meeting among the 28 partners from 10 European countries. The project is funded by Horizon Europe, and the coordinator is CERTH – Center for Research & Technology Hellas. (LAB UAS 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Multi-storing
Picture 1. Waste4Soil projects kick-off meeting took place in Greek research center CERTH. (Photo: Mari Eronen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

From waste to raw materials<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Waste4Soil project (LAB UAS 2023) is focusing on promoting the valorization of food processing residues (FPR). According to Caldeira et al. (2019, 483), 24% of food waste is generated during the processing and manufacturing stage. Commonly, these residues appear in large, concentrated and homogeneous quantities, and contain high amounts of carbon and important nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen. Hence, FPR are interesting option for raw materials in manufacturing bio-based fertilizers and soil improvers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The most common methods for converting FPR into fertilizing products are composting and anaerobic digestion (AD), but there are also other promising options, such as dehydration, biochar production, chemical hydrolysis and combination of those (O\u2019Connor et al. 2021, 6). However, in many EU countries a significant part of food waste is disposed of in landfills or incinerated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the Waste4Soil project, the best existing practices for valorization of the residues are assessed based on previous studies and initiatives. The residue streams are mapped and categorized to define which ones are best suitable for valorization and to which purpose. Furthermore, logistics, legislation as well as techno-economic feasibility and environmental impacts of the valorization pathways are considered. (LAB UAS 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"
Picture 2. NOMAD is one example of the good practices for residue valorization. It is a mobile, small-scale technology solution for recovering fiber and nutrients from digestate. (Photo: Mari Eronen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Development in local context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

During the project, Living-Labs (LL) are set up in 7 locations to study the FPR streams that are typical in those regions. The LL in P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me region is situated within local Grain Cluster cooperation network. Anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis are chosen for technological solutions in treatment of by-products of malt industry, oat mills and brewery, in addition to fish waste. Previously, nutrient rich mash has been tested as a substrate in cultivation of mushrooms (Johansson & Holtslag 2021), whereas the potential of utilizing fish waste in energy and fertilizer production has been recognized, e.g., in Norwegian salmon farms (Ranerfors 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
Picture 3. Sami Luste presenting LAB in Greek research center CERTH. (Photo: Mari Eronen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The kick-off meeting was successful, and the partners were clearly excited to get the project started. The increased utilization of FPR holds indeed a great potential for enhancing food security and global warming mitigation in addition to new business opportunities. Furthermore, international cooperation in research and development projects aiming to enhance competence in food sector and circular economy is highly important for the implementation of Smart Specialisation Strategy and strengthening the Food and beverage spearhead in P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me region (The Regional Council of P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me 2022, 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mari Eronen<\/strong> is working as a specialist in Waste4Soil – Improving food systems sustainability and soil health with food processing residues<\/em> project, and as a junior researcher in LAB University of Applied Sciences.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Caldeira, C., De Laurentiis, V., Corrado, S., van Holsteijn, F., Sala, S. 2019. Quantification of food waste per product group along the food supply chain in the European Union: a Mass Flows Analysis. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. Vol. 149, 479-488. Cited 6 Sep 2023. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.06.011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johansson, M. & Holtslag, C. 2021. Kiertotaloudessa j\u00e4te onkin raaka-aine. Espoo.fi. Cited 6 Sep 2023. <\/a>Available at: https:\/\/www.espoo.fi\/fi\/uutiset\/2021\/06\/kiertotaloudessa-jate-onkin-raaka-aine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LAB UAS. 2023. Waste4Soil – Improving food systems sustainability and soil health with food processing residues. Project. Cited 6 Sep 2023.  Available at https:\/\/lab.fi\/en\/project\/improving-food-systems-sustainability-and-soil-health-food-processing-residues<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019Connor, J., Hoang, S.A., Bradney, L., Dutta, S., Xiong, X., Tsang, D.C.W., Ramadass, K., Vinu, A., Kirkham, M.B., Bolan, N.S. 2021. A review on the valorisation of food waste as a nutrient source and soil amendment. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 272, 115985. Cited 6 Sep 2023. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115985<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ranerfors, J. 2023. Norwegian fish poo can power 600,000 households and supply entire countries with phosphorus. Ragn-Sells Norway. Press release. Ragnsells Cited 6 Sep 2023.  Available at https:\/\/newsroom.ragnsells.com\/posts\/pressreleases\/norwegian-fish-poo-can-power-600000-household?link_id=64cc957d-5ee6-4450-b3d1-2ae70126456f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Regional Council of P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me. 2022. Smart Specialisation Strategy in P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Region. Cited 6 Sep 2023.  Available at <\/a>https:\/\/paijat-hame.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/040122_SMART_SPECIALISATION_STRATEGY.pdf<\/a>[A1]<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nutrient recovery and developing new recycled fertilizing products are topical issues, and in a center of the new Waste4Soil project (LAB UAS 2023). The project’s kick-off meeting was arranged in Thessaloniki, Greece in the end of June. LAB University of Applied Sciences was participating in the meeting among the 28 partners from 10 European countries. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":14698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7521,25,7655],"tags":[616,55,7369,7371],"class_list":{"0":"post-14692","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-biological-cycles","8":"category-circular-economy","9":"category-uncategorized-en","10":"tag-article-e1","11":"tag-circular-economy","12":"tag-food-systems","13":"tag-waste4soil","14":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"\nImproving soil health with food processing residues - LAB Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/en\/improving-soil-health-with-food-processing-residues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Improving soil health with food processing residues - LAB Focus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nutrient recovery and developing new recycled fertilizing products are topical issues, and in a center of the new Waste4Soil project (LAB UAS 2023). 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