{"id":24922,"date":"2025-08-26T09:54:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T06:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/?p=24922"},"modified":"2025-08-26T09:54:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T06:54:44","slug":"beyond-greenwashing-are-finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/en\/beyond-greenwashing-are-finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond greenwashing: are Finnish apparel brands truly a trailblazer in ethics?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The fashion industry has always greatly contributed to carbon emissions and waste. The traditional manufacturing mentality of low costs and quick profits has caused severe social and environmental problems. However, in developed countries, the growing demand for ethical products has stimulated brands to take transparency into account. This transformative evolution has ushered in a new era of sustainable practices, less resource-intensive production and ethical consumption. (Aalto University 2025.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fashion and sustainability in Finland<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the face of this environmental crisis, Nordic fashion companies are seen as leading champions of sustainability movements. According to Din, ethical practices are considered a competitive advantage and the basis for business prosperity in an environmentally conscious market, like Finland. (Din 2025.) For example, brands like FRENN, Pure Waste or Globe Hope excel by creating closed-loop production, using recycled fibres and upcycling excess materials into new clothing and accessories (Koiviola 2025). Moreover, more traditional textile companies such as Marimekko and Finlayson have begun to market their environmental achievements. (Marimekko 2025; Finlayson 2025.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While fashion companies across Finland appear to be committed to sustainability, a report by the ethical trade NGO Eeti draws out a more nuanced outlook on this issue. The research, utilising international &#8221;Rank a Brand&#8221; criteria, found that 23 Finnish brands scored below average in terms of &#8221;being transparent&#8221; on climate, environment, and human rights matters. (Yle 2019.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, without a clear definition, the term \u201csustainable fashion\u201d becomes quite subtle to understand. These ambiguous terms, such as &#8221;eco-friendly\u201d or \u201cgreen&#8221;, used across different marketing channels, create the impression that brands take sustainability aspects seriously in actions. Nevertheless, the veracity of these claims is often questionable, making it difficult for consumers to hold companies accountable. (Oittinen 2024.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Potential solutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To help consumers assess the accountability of marketing messages, the EU has launched a new directive against greenwashing: the Green Claims Directive GCD that will be integrated into Finnish legislation in 2026. One of the aims of GCD is to forbid claims that cannot be scientifically proved. (European Parliament 2024.) Instead of relying solely on certification, companies could take a bold step and consider creating or co-developing an open digital platform based on blockchain or other distributed technologies that could be used to transparently track the journey of each garment from raw material to disposal. (Din 2025.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to tackle the problem is the Digital Product Passport (DPP). From 2024, the EU has introduced rules requiring most products entering its market to be accompanied by a DPP containing detailed information on the origin of materials, environmental impact, compliance, and disposal. (European Union 2025.) In Finland, there are already a few pilots worth mentioning. For instance, a concept of DPP was created in cooperation between Solita and Gaia Consulting, and Finnish Textile &amp; Fashion and Technology Industries of Finland. Following the principles of open data, the DPP aims to promote product transparency, supply chain traceability, and environmental sustainability within the framework of the EU initiative. (Solita 2022.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"637\" src=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics-1024x637.jpg\" alt=\"[Alt text: a label with a text digital product passport.]\" class=\"wp-image-24923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics-570x354.jpg 570w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/08\/343_2025_Beyond-greenwashing-are-Finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image 1. Digital tags can be useful when combating greenwashing. (Image: DALL-E \/ Din Vu Toan Tkhang)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, Sitra and VTT have published a playbook for implementing PDD. It offers insights, information and practical advice for starting the development process in companies. (Sitra &amp; VTT 2025.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last but not least, Aalto University and VTT are developing another innovative solution \u2013 invisible digital tags that are embedded in fabrics and are not visible to the naked eye. Not only will eliminating rigid labels reduce the use of plastic and ink, but it will also bring all the information into one place to make it easier to calculate the environmental impact of a product. (Aalto University 2025.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To sum up<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as Finnish companies seem to try to fulfil their quest for ethical fashion, it appears that being a 100% trailblazer is debatable. A few ongoing issues, like greenwashing and lack of transparency, will take time to resolve. Promising remedies come in the form of Digital Product Passports or Open Digital Platform, thereby truly paving the path for supply chain transparency. The journey needs both true commitment from companies and more ethical actions on the consumer&#8217;s side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b3edfb\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>Authors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Din Vu Toan Tkhang <\/strong>is a graduating student at LAB University of Applied Sciences, bachelor\u2019s degree programme in International Business.<br><strong>Anna Pajari <\/strong>works as a Senior Lecturer at LAB University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business and Hospitality Management in Lahti.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aalto University. 2025. Radical Transparency. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/aaltouniversity.shorthandstories.com\/transparency\/index.html\">https:\/\/aaltouniversity.shorthandstories.com\/transparency\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Din, V. T T. 2025. Ethical sourcing for apparel brands in Finland. Bachelor\u2019s thesis. Lahti University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business and Hospitality Management. Lahti. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2025060921745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2025060921745<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>European Parliament. 2024. \u2018Green Claims\u2019 Directive: Protecting consumers from greenwashing. Briefing. Cited 2 Jun 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document\/EPRS_BRI(2023)753958\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document\/EPRS_BRI(2023)753958<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>European&nbsp;Union. 2025. EU&#8217;s Digital Product Passport: Advancing transparency and sustainability. Press release. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/news\/eus-digital-product-passport-advancing-transparency-and-sustainability\">https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/news\/eus-digital-product-passport-advancing-transparency-and-sustainability<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finlayson. 2025. Finlayson ja vastuullisuus. Cited 2 Jun 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finlayson.fi\/pages\/vastuullisuus\">https:\/\/www.finlayson.fi\/pages\/vastuullisuus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Koiviola, Z. 2025. Leading sustainable fashion brands in Finland: Eco-friendly clothing with purpose. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodnewsfinland.com\/articles\/five-from-finland\/2024\/sustainable-fashion\/\">https:\/\/www.goodnewsfinland.com\/articles\/five-from-finland\/2024\/sustainable-fashion\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marimekko. 2025. Sustainability Strategy. Cited 2 Jun 2025. Available at &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/company.marimekko.com\/about-marimekko\/objectives-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/company.marimekko.com\/about-marimekko\/objectives-strategy\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oittinen, T. A. 2024. Perceptions of Environmentally Sustainable Fashion by Finnish 25\u201345-year-old Consumers. Thesis. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics, master\u2019s degree Programme in Corporate Environmental Management. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406174737\">https:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406174737<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sitra &amp; VTT. 2025. Digital product passport. Playbook. Cited 2 Jun 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sitra.fi\/en\/publications\/digital-product-passport-playbook\/\">https:\/\/www.sitra.fi\/en\/publications\/digital-product-passport-playbook\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solita. 2022. The Digital Product Passport increases the transparency of product data. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solita.fi\/news\/the-digital-product-passport-increases-the-transparency-of-product-data\/\">https:\/\/www.solita.fi\/news\/the-digital-product-passport-increases-the-transparency-of-product-data\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yle. 2019. Report finds room for improvement in Finnish clothing brands&#8217; ethics. Cited 21 May 2025. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/yle.fi\/a\/3-10744485\">https:\/\/yle.fi\/a\/3-10744485<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fashion industry has always greatly contributed to carbon emissions and waste. The traditional manufacturing mentality of low costs and quick profits has caused severe social and environmental problems. However, in developed countries, the growing demand for ethical products has stimulated brands to take transparency into account. This transformative evolution has ushered in a new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,2329],"tags":[10014,11690,11692,7787,11688,641],"class_list":{"0":"post-24922","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-innovations","8":"category-renewing-and-evolving-entrepreneurship","9":"tag-article-d1","10":"tag-combating-greenwashing","11":"tag-fashion-industry","12":"tag-finland","13":"tag-supply-chain-transparency","14":"tag-sustainability-en","15":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beyond greenwashing: are Finnish apparel brands truly a trailblazer in ethics? - LAB Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/en\/beyond-greenwashing-are-finnish-apparel-brands-truly-a-trailblazer-in-ethics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beyond greenwashing: are Finnish apparel brands truly a trailblazer in ethics? - LAB Focus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The fashion industry has always greatly contributed to carbon emissions and waste. 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