{"id":6675,"date":"2021-12-27T09:59:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/?p=6675"},"modified":"2021-12-27T09:59:56","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:59:56","slug":"teaching-transversal-skills-to-tackle-the-skills-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/en\/teaching-transversal-skills-to-tackle-the-skills-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Transversal Skills to Tackle the Skills Gap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Including the teaching and assessment of transversal skills in coursework may help tackle the so-called skills gap and make higher education more inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The skills gap affects various industries and fields in the European Union. It has been noted that the public sector is currently facing a shortage of 8.6 million people with relevant skills in the following three categories: technological, digital citizenship, and classical skills (Chinn et al. 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Erasmus+ funded Employ Skills project is a recent multilateral effort to tackle the skills gap by integrating the teaching and assessment of so-called transversal skills into university-level teaching (Employ Skills 2021). Figure 1 shows the six transversal skills the project focuses on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_1-1024x262.png\" alt=\"[Alt text: The figure represents the areas of transversal skills, which are: solution-oriented thinking, taking initiative, critical thinking, self-leadership, social skills, and media and information literacy.]\" class=\"wp-image-6677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_1-1024x262.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_1-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_1-768x196.png 768w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_1.png 1388w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 1. The six transversal skills in the Employ Skills project .(Figure: Hamid Guedra) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Teaching transversal skills could help tackle the skills gap and make higher education more accessible and inclusive for students with varied backgrounds. For example, students from certain socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds may lack basic skills such as numeracy, literacy, and digital skills (Inclusive Higher Education 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Example: Teaching Solution-Oriented Thinking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Employ Skills project partners created modules to teach the six skills; the modules were then piloted at the partner institutions. For example, teaching and assessing solution-oriented thinking was piloted at LAB on the Internationalisation Process course taught by Senior Lecturers Marja Viljanen and Tiina Pernanen in the autumn of 2020 and the spring of 2021. The course helps develop transversal skills by integrating them into the learning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier studies have shown that transversal skills may be developed by bringing the real world into the classroom and by designing problem-solving tasks (Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1 &amp; Serpa 2018). The Internationalisation Processcourse connects the internationalisation process and solution-oriented thinking to help solve real-world situations. During the pilot, students solved three case studies and a real-world problem by helping the Rehome project at LAB to identify new customer groups. Figure 2 presents the overall course framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_2.png\" alt=\"[Alt text: In figure, all these are combined together: transversal skills, knowledge, experiental learning, and integrating knowing and doing.]\" class=\"wp-image-6678\" width=\"413\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_2.png 690w, https:\/\/blogit.lab.fi\/labfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/12\/730_2021_Teaching-Transversal-Skills-to-Tackle-the-Skills-Gap_2-300x291.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 2. Internationalisation process course framework. (Figure: Marja Viljanen) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another key aim in the Employ Skills pilot courses was to test assessment tools. Student feedback and lecturers&#8217; experience revealed that having assessment as part of the learning process \u2014 focusing on formative assessment \u2014 helps students learn solution-oriented thinking and other transversal skills. Especially feedforward discussions were appreciated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solving real-world business problems and doing formative assessment are good methods for teaching solution-oriented thinking and other skills. In the future, teaching transversal skills, and tackling the skills gap, could be done more systematically by integrating the skills into the core of degree programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b3edfb\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Authors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hamid Guedra<\/strong> (M.A. in English Language and Communication Studies and M.A. in Technical Communication and Terminology Science) teaches English for professional communication at the Language Centre of LAB University of Applied Sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marja Viljanen<\/strong> (M.Sc. in Economics and M.A. in Art History) teaches marketing and internationalisation related courses at the Faculty of Business and Hospitality Management of LAB University of Applied Sciences.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinn, D., Hieronimus, S., Kirchherr, J. &amp; Klier, J. 2020. The Future is Now: Closing the Skills Gap in Europe\u2019s Public Sector. McKinsey &amp; Company. [Cited 28 Nov 2021]. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/public-and-social-sector\/our-insights\/the-future-isnow-closing-the-skills-gap-in-europes-public-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/public-and-social-sector\/our-insights\/the-future-isnow-closing-the-skills-gap-in-europes-public-sector<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Employ Skills. 2021. About. UCL College Denmark. [Cited 28 Nov 2021]. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.dk\/employ-skills\/About\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ucl.dk\/employ-skills\/About<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inclusive Higher Education. 2021. Inclusive and connected higher education. European Commission. [Cited 28 Nov 2021]. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/policies\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/policies\/higher-education\/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education_en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jos\u00e9 S\u00e1, M. &amp; Serpa, S. 2018. Transversal Competences: Their Importance and Learning Processes by Higher Education Students. Education Sciences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Including the teaching and assessment of transversal skills in coursework may help tackle the so-called skills gap and make higher education more inclusive. The skills gap affects various industries and fields in the European Union. It has been noted that the public sector is currently facing a shortage of 8.6 million people with relevant skills [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[616,3186,3187],"class_list":{"0":"post-6675","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general","8":"tag-article-e1","9":"tag-teaching","10":"tag-transversal-skills","11":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teaching Transversal Skills to Tackle the Skills Gap - LAB Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transversal skills, such as self-leadership, social skills and media literacy, are important and can be achieved in degree programs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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